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Showing 15851-15860 of 15993 latest articles

On ‘Competence’

Article
In this paper we comment on the notion of competence and on the widely-recommended practice of defining learning and assessment in terms of competence statements. Two lines of comment are explored. Firstly, we consider the meaning of competence as an aspect of the description of human activity, and …

In-training examinations as predictors of resident clinical performance

Article
Previous attempts to predict resident clinical performance based solely on measures of cognitive skills have been uniformly unsuccessful. For the past 8 years, a formative residency evaluation system has been used that includes yearly comprehensive oral in-training examinations (OITEs) assessing eac…

Changes in the internal medicine internship from 1967 to 1987: Explanations for decreasing interest in the discipline?

Article
We compared the schedules and responsibilities of medical interns at an urban university hospital in 1967 with those in 1987. We analyzed admissions, length of stay, diagnostic problems, demographic data on interns, changes in diagnostic and therapeutic options, and number and type of consultations.…

Educating the obstetrician-gynecologist for the future

Article
Among the many factors that have altered the practice of obstetrics-gynecology are the following: the numbers of obstetrician-gynecologists, the increasing percentage of women entering the specialty, the expansion of ambulatory services with a simultaneous reduction in hospital admissions, a decreas…

Training for general practice: A look to Norway

Article
In the 1960s general practitioners were a dying race in Norway. Today general practice is a highly approved specialty among doctors as well as patients. Better education is one of the revitalizing factors. General practice is currently taught as a mandatory subject at all four universities in Norway…

Obstetrics-gynecology in the physical therapy curriculum: A follow-up study

Article
This article reports the results of two questionnaire surveys conducted five years apart to evaluate the status and changes in obstetrics-gynecology (Ob-Gyn) units taught in physical therapy education programs. Sixteen new Ob-Gyn units were implemented in the five-year period between 1981 and 1986. …

The Integration of an Educational Program into a Treatment Facility

Article
This paper reviews the integration of an active teaching program into a busy treatment facility. All first and second year medical students at the University of California, San Diego take part in a series of didactic lectures and small group discussions, while third and fourth year students have the…

The professional socialisation of midwives: Balancing art and science

Article Open Access
Abstract Mastery of esoteric knowledge is one of the central features assigned by sociologists to fully professionalised service occupations, together with an orientation towards public service. There are, nevertheless, different views about the best way in which this education and socialisation can…

The learning-disabled medical student

Article
Developmental pediatricians are being consulted by medical school promotion committees with regard to the course of action to be taken with learning-disabled medical students experiencing academic difficulties. Faculty attitude, a difficulty understanding the nature of learning disabilities, appears…

The origins of the technical curriculum in England during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries

Article
[No abstract available]