Journal Articles

Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training

Published by Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH • ISSN: 18776337

111
Articles
Showing 61 - 80 of 111 articles from this journal

The effect of business cycle expectations on the German apprenticeship market: estimating the impact of Covid-19

Article Open Access
A firm’s expectation about the future business cycle is an important determinant of the decision to train apprentices, especially as German firms typically offer apprenticeships to either fill future skilled worker positions, or as a substitute for other types of labor. The current coronavirus crisi…

Why companies prefer applicants from non-immigrant families: investigating access to vocational training among low-qualified adolescents with an interlinked firm-applicant survey

Article Open Access
In the German system of dual vocational training, in which companies recruit apprentices, graduates from low-level secondary schools (Hauptschule), and particularly those from immigrant families, are at a significant disadvantage regarding access to such apprenticeships. Previous qualitative studies…

Embedded flexibilization and polite employer domination: the case of short-track apprenticeships in Switzerland

Article Open Access
Liberalization pressures challenge countries to adapt their training systems. This is particularly relevant for coordinated market economies with firm-driven but collectively governed apprenticeship systems. Recent literature has identified different liberalization trajectories for these countries. …

The role of different types of skills and signals in youth labor market integration

Article Open Access
This paper investigates to what extent self-rated job-specific and generic skills and different types of educational signals are positively related to the labor market integration process of Dutch graduates, 18 months after finishing upper secondary vocational education. Our contributions to the cur…

Tertiary students’ perceptions of hospitality careers in Vietnam

Article Open Access
Background: Hospitality personnel are often prepared through vocational education and training (VET) and higher education (HE) providers, taking different emphases. In Vietnam’s hospitality workplaces, HE graduates compete with VET graduates for the same basic operational positions, with limited man…

What makes an online learning journal powerful for VET? Distinguishing productive usage patterns and effective learning strategies

Article Open Access
Background: The current and future workforce is challenged to adapt to changing environments and become lifelong, self-regulated learners. Learning journals can regulate learning processes through scaffolding reflection on rich experiences. However, learning journals are not effective per se. This s…

The importance of owner-managed SMEs and regional apprenticeship activity: evidence from the German Mittelstand

Article Open Access
Background: Politicians frequently emphasize the importance of Mittelstand firms for the economy, thereby particularly referring to their enormous engagement in training apprentices. This view is especially prevailing in Germany, leading to political promotion of Mittelstand firms on the regional an…

Another piece of the puzzle: Firms’ investment in training as production of optimal skills inventory

Article Open Access
Background: By applying the inventory theory to hiring skilled workers under uncertainty, the authors explain how firms decide on their optimum investment in an “inventory of skills.” This paper investigates the conditions under which firms are willing to make investments in a skilled workforce them…

Being an economic-civic competent citizen: A technology-based assessment of commercial apprentices in Germany and Switzerland

Article Open Access
Background: Citizens in modern democratic societies are confronted with complex demands, challenges, and economic problems, and they typically act as consumers, savers, voters, and employees. It is highly desirable for citizens to be able to competently manage these various demands. This ability we …

Co-regulations of learning in small groups of chef apprentices: When do they appear and what influences them?

Article Open Access
Background: The debate around the regulation of learning has recently penetrated the domain of collaborative learning, introducing a social dimension to what was earlier seen, essentially, as a personal initiative. The present study aims at understanding the development of co-regulation episodes in …

Employers and apprenticeships in england: Costs, risks and policy reforms

Article Open Access
Background: That so many employers in various sectors continue to train apprentices despite incurring substantial costs can be taken as prima facie evidence of there being ways to mitigate the investment risk. The main downside in the English apprenticeship system is that the overall levels of emplo…

Enjoying working and learning in vocational education: A multilevel investigation of emotional crossover and contextual moderators

Article Open Access
Background: Students’ positive emotions, such as enjoying learning activities at school, are increasingly recognized as being conducive to learning. Researchers therefore seek to understand the roles that teachers’ emotions and instructional behaviours play for promoting activity-related enjoyment a…

Vocational qualification as safety-net? Education-to-work transitions of higher education dropouts in Germany

Article Open Access
Background: In Germany, almost 15 per cent of all first-year students leave higher education without obtaining a degree. The German post-secondary educational system is tracked however, and many dropouts enter the labour market with pre-tertiary vocational training certificates. We therefore examine…

Guiding workplace learning in vocational education and training: A literature review

Review Open Access
This review provides an overview of the empirical research concerning guidance in the context of vocational education and training (VET). The study examines practices, providers and supporting and hindering factors related to guidance and learning at the workplace. After the inclusion/exclusion proc…

Vocational learning in a Swedish post-secondary apprenticeship

Article Open Access
Background: In Sweden, some occupations require post-secondary apprenticeship, e.g. those who are to become construction workers, while some do not, e.g. those who are to become business and administration workers. Research on post-secondary apprenticeship can be regarded as sparse. To address vocat…

Supervisors and teachers' influence on expectations on empowering leadership among students in vocational education and training

Article Open Access
Background: Empowering leadership practise among leaders in the construction industry contributes to improve occupational safety, by stimulating participative safety behaviour among construction workers. Socialization into working life in the construction industry begins during vocational education …

Development of mathematical competency in different german pre-vocational training programmes of the transition system

Article Open Access
Background: Mathematical competency is central to life in modern society, and it is particularly important for many occupations and professions. In Germany, young people with insufficient mathematical skills experience significant difficulties securing a training position within the dual system, and…

Job opportunities and school-to-work transitions in occupational labour markets. Are occupational change and unskilled employment after vocational education interrelated?

Article Open Access
Background: This study links TREE panel data surveying school-to-work transitions in Switzerland with unique job advertising data from the Swiss Job Market Monitor that mirrors individual job opportunities. We investigate: (i) whether occupational change and unskilled entry level employment are two …

VET or general education? Effects of regional opportunity structures on educational attainment in German-speaking Switzerland

Article Open Access
Background: Regional opportunity structures have received little attention in research on educational aspirations and attainment. This papers aim is to address whether regional opportunity structures affect educational attainment at the transition from lower to upper secondary education net of insti…

Do they intend to stay? An empirical study of commercial apprentices’ motivation, satisfaction and intention to remain within the learned occupation

Article Open Access
Background: Commercial apprenticeship is the most commonly chosen type of apprenticeship within vocational education training in Switzerland. Both the Swiss economy and the training companies themselves benefit when apprentices remain within the occupation and company after their vocational educatio…