Journal Articles

Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training

Published by Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH • ISSN: 18776337

111
Articles
Showing 21 - 40 of 111 articles from this journal

Dropout intention: a valid predictor of actual dropout?

Article Open Access
Evidence on the extent to which dropout intention can serve as a valid predictor of dropout decisions remains scarce. This study first presents the results of a systematic literature review of 14 studies examining the relationship between dropout intention and actual dropout in post-secondary educat…

Destinations after higher education non-completion: the role of social background and pre-tertiary vocational qualifications

Article Open Access
Prior research has shown that students from lower socio-economic backgrounds are less likely to graduate. We examine if this can be explained by background-specific pathways into higher education. Many students in Germany enter higher education with a vocational qualification and prior vocational qu…

Exploring the interplay between vocational competence and dropout intention: insights and perspectives

Article Open Access
High drop-out rates from Vocational Education and Training (VET) remain a severe problem in VET systems globally. Despite decades of drop-out research revealing numerous influencing factors, the role of trainees’ vocational competence in their drop-out behavior has been neglected. This study aims to…

Comparing labor market performance of vocational and general school graduates in Indonesia: insights from stable and crisis conditions

Article Open Access
This study seeks to investigate the association between distinct tracks of secondary education—namely, vocational school (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, SMK) and general school (Sekolah Menengah Atas, SMA)—and two key labor market outcomes: the duration required for graduates to attain their initial emp…

Job and life satisfaction of apprentices: the effect of personality, social relations, and decent work

Article Open Access
Based on the social cognitive model and on the psychology of working theory, this research aims to study the job and life satisfaction of apprentices, considering proactive personality, person-supervisor and person-group fit, occupational self-efficacy, and decent work as antecedents. The participan…

Structuring the complexity of drop-out from VET: a theoretical framework guiding empirical research perspectives

Article Open Access
After more than 50 years of research on drop-out from Vocational Education and Training (VET), databases provide vast amounts of drop-out studies from around the globe that entail hundreds of potential drop-out factors. However, many scholars tend to explore the topic without detailed and theoretica…

Choosing new careers: patterns of occupational change within vocational education and training and fulfillment of career aspirations in Germany

Article Open Access
This study investigates occupational changes in the German vocational education and training system among “stopouts,” i.e., individuals who terminate their training prematurely and switch to another occupation. We examine whether occupational changes are related to the fulfillment of career aspirati…

Parents, friends, and classmates: reference groups and dropout from vocational education and training in Germany

Article Open Access
This study examines the influence of social contexts on the decision to either complete or leave the first vocational education and training (VET) position among young German apprentices—an aspect that has received little attention in dropout research. In particular, the role of three reference grou…

Analyzing dropout intentions in vocational education and training: exploring the nexus between different dimensions of dropout reasons and the different directions of dropout intention

Article Open Access
Extensive research has focused on various dimensions of dropout reasons, yet it often overlooks the importance of considering different dropout directions in the analysis. Our cross-sectional study examines the association of factors of six dimensions of dropout reasons (learner, professional, compa…

Digital measurement of hands-on performance? Ecological validation of a computer-based assessment of automotive repair skills

Article Open Access
We investigated the ecological validity of performance measures from a computer-based assessment tool that utilises scripted video vignettes. The intended purpose of this tool is to assess the maintenance and repair skills of automotive technician apprentices, complementing traditional hands-on asse…

Dropout predictors in the academic fields of economics and engineering in cooperative education: an observation of the first academic year using cox regression

Article Open Access
Cooperative education programs are usually based on a partnership between companies and universities. Dropouts have a particular impact here, for example the loss of junior staff in the companies. Most dropouts in cooperative education occur in the first academic year. In this multicausal dropout pr…

Immersive VR-based instruction in vocational schools: effects on domain-specific knowledge and wellbeing of retail trainees

Article Open Access
Immersive virtual reality (IVR) based simulation and training is gaining increasing importance in vocational education and training (VET). However, while IVR is primarily investigated and utilized in technical domains, its implementation and the resulting effects in commercial education remain large…

Determinants and consequences of employer-provided training program resilience post-Covid-19

Article Open Access
Economic shocks provide both risks and opportunities for workplace training programs—the risk of program cancellation or interruption to skills development, and the opportunity to be at the vanguard of economic recovery. This paper analyzes the impact of Covid-19 and the resulting economic shock on …

Development of a digital training for social and emotional competences for medical assistants in vocational education and training in Germany

Article Open Access
This paper describes a digital training for social and emotional competences for prospective medical assistants (MAs) in Germany. Social and emotional competences (SEC) are necessary for the collaboration with colleagues as well as for the contact with clients, patients or customers. The German dual…

Identifying resilience promoting factors in vocational education and training: a longitudinal qualitative study in Norway

Article Open Access
Drawing on the literature on resilience in education, this article explores personal characteristics, abilities and behaviours that enable vulnerable students and apprentices to succeed in education and training. Despite high dropout rates in vocational education and training (VET) in most countries…

Discontinuities in vocational education and training: the influence of early-risk factors and personality constructs on premature training termination and subsequent trajectories

Article Open Access
Background: For adolescents, preventing a premature training termination (PTT) and withdrawal from education and training after a PTT is an important societal task. While studies reveal that early-risk factors such as a low educational background or selected personality constructs are relevant for p…

Mature Australian VET markets: a data-driven case study of public policy implementation

Article Open Access
Australian vocational education and training (VET) policy makers have persistently proposed more user choice when reforming the national training system. Increasing alternatives by encouraging multiple providers to trade in regulated contestable markets remains the cornerstone of governments’ polici…

Test sensitivity in assessing competencies in nursing education

Article Open Access
The identification of effects of vocational education and training conditions on competence development in nursing education requires longitudinal studies. An important precondition is the availability of a test of nursing competence which is economical in use, measures a homogeneous construct throu…

Drop-out in dual VET: why we should consider the drop-out direction when analysing drop-out

Article Open Access
Despite high drop-out rates from vocational education and training (VET) throughout most countries and a long research tradition on potential drop-out reasons, little is known about the effects exerted on drop-out intentions by the quality of training. Furthermore, only rarely do scholars distinguis…

Apprenticeship non-completion in Germany: a money matter?

Article Open Access
German establishments heavily rely on the apprenticeship system for skill supply. With one in four apprenticeship contracts ending before successful completion, it is in the interest of establishments and policy-makers to determine factors, which reduce non-completion. This paper investigates the ro…